Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt have identified two very important aspects that block the communication of struggles: 1. Clarifying the nature of the common enemy and 2. To construct a new common language that facilitates communication (57). What kind of communication is at the heart of this matter? The type of ‘communication’ and ‘language’ that Hardt and Negri speak of is not meant to be interpreted as a specific vernacular. This communication is not even necessarily verbal. The power of revolutionary communication is based in the plurality of the struggle, i.e. the common enemy being translated within all political struggles in a universal manner in which a global multitude can react in solidarity. The Middle East and its vast protest movements of the past few months have accomplished this enormous task in both areas. The protestors have identified a common enemy and they have communicated their solidarity against that enemy.
The Middle East protestors have communicated their struggle to each other (and the world) without even sharing a single word of the fact amongst one another. Yes, the protestors have used the internet as a tool to arouse global support but that support has not physically crossed national borders (Egyptians were not joined by Bahrainis and Bahrainis were not aided by Libyans, etc). That support has been ignited within national borders and against a national enemy (dictatorship, autocracy, etc). Of course, the economy transcends borders and this is where the real power of the protests has found strength – the critique of political economy transcends the nation and the state and it is able to travel amongst global ctizens. The point to be made is that this revolutionary communication has become global. There are millions of people that feel akin to what is happening in the Middle East even if they will never meet with those that are directly participating in the protest. This type of communication is on a non-verbal surface. It is felt and not spoken. The communication is a dialectical understanding and it is one that is spreading the world over.
The communication has spread like fire and is encompassing many different revolutionary movements in the Middle East. Tunisia was first, then Egypt, and now it is Bahrain, Libya, Jordan, Gaza, Iran, and growing. Communication is at core of this solidarity. The protestors in Egypt never met with those in Bahrain, or Tunisia, etc, but the unspoken dialectic of revolution (i.e. political and social freedoms) is the universal ideal that is catching the attention of the multuitude. The dialectic is spreading. The dialectic is an ongoing discourse.
The communication of the Middle East protest movements have existed in a very interesting political reality. The protestors have united in their idealism with no references or basis in: a political party, religion, ethnicity, gender, or within any state institution and/or organization. The protestors of the Middle East appear to have transcended basic sectarian representations and have organized under the basic pretext of ‘freedom’ (maybe this is just an ‘appearance’ but for the time being it seems more than that). The struggle for freedom has, at this moment, trumped all sectarian and socialized biases among these multitudes. The multiplicity of the multitude has resulted in a powerful singularity of struggle. There are many backgrounds that are united for one cause.
The critique of political economy is a strong under-current in the communication of these protest movements. Young workers are angry and the time has come for their voices to be heard. I will explore this point further in the future
Reference:
Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio. 2000. Empire. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
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